Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	sakem	om sake
2SG:	saket	ot sake
3SG:	saka	ok/ogeš sake
1PL:	sakena	ona/ogə̑na sake
2PL:	sakeda	oda/ogə̑da sake
3PL:	sakat	ogə̑t sake

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	sakə̑šə̑m	šə̑m sake
2SG:	sakə̑šə̑č́	šə̑č́ sake
3SG:	sakə̑š	ə̑š sake
1PL:	sakə̑šna	ə̑šna sake
2PL:	sakə̑šda	ə̑šda sake
3PL:	sakə̑št	ə̑št sake

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	sakenam	saken omə̑l
2SG:	sakenat	saken otə̑l
3SG:	saken	saken ogə̑l
1PL:	sakenna	saken onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	sakenda	saken odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	sakenə̑t	saken ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	sakem ə̑l'e	om sake ə̑l'e
2SG:	saket ə̑l'e	ot sake ə̑l'e
3SG:	saka ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš sake ə̑l'e
1PL:	sakena ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na sake ə̑l'e
2PL:	sakeda ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da sake ə̑l'e
3PL:	sakat ə̑l'e	ogə̑t sake ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	sakem ulmaš	om sake ulmaš
2SG:	saket ulmaš	ot sake ulmaš
3SG:	saka ulmaš	ok/ogeš sake ulmaš
1PL:	sakena ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na sake ulmaš
2PL:	sakeda ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da sake ulmaš
3PL:	sakat ulmaš	ogə̑t sake ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	sakenam ə̑l'e	saken omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	sakenat ə̑l'e	saken otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	saken ə̑l'e	saken ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	sakenna ə̑l'e	saken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	sakenda ə̑l'e	saken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	saken ə̑l'e	saken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	sakenam ulmaš	saken omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	sakenat ulmaš	saken otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	saken ulmaš	saken ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	sakenna ulmaš	saken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	sakenda ulmaš	saken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	saken ulmaš	saken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	sake	it sake
3SG:	sakə̑že	ə̑nže sake
1PL:	(sakena)	(ona/ogə̑na sake)
2PL:	sakə̑za	ida sake
3PL:	sakə̑št	ə̑nə̑št sake

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	sakə̑nem	ə̑nem sake
2SG:	sakə̑net	ə̑net sake
3SG:	sakə̑neže	ə̑než sake
1PL:	sakə̑nena	ə̑nena sake
2PL:	sakə̑neda	ə̑neda sake
3PL:	sakə̑nešt	ə̑nešt sake

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	sakə̑nem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem sake ə̑l'e
2SG:	sakə̑nena ə̑l'e	ə̑net sake ə̑l'e
3SG:	sakə̑neže ə̑l'e	ə̑než sake ə̑l'e
1PL:	sakə̑nena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena sake ə̑l'e
2PL:	sakə̑neda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda sake ə̑l'e
3PL:	sakə̑nešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt sake ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	sakə̑net ulmaš	ə̑net sake ulmaš
3SG:	sakə̑neže ulmaš	ə̑než sake ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	sakə̑neda ulmaš	ə̑neda sake ulmaš
3PL:	sakə̑nešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt sake ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	sakaš
Necessitive infinitive:	sakə̑man
Active participle:	sakə̑še
Passive participle:	sakə̑me
Future-necessitive participle:	sakə̑šaš
Negative participle:	sakə̑də̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:	saken
Negative gerund:	sakə̑de
Gerund of prior action:	sakə̑mek(e)
Gerund of future action:	sakə̑meš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	sakə̑šə̑la
Nominalization:	sakə̑maš
Negative nominalization:	sakə̑də̑maš


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Last update: 10 August 2023